Rare pre-Anschluss stateless passport
Austrian travel document used for British Palestine.
Austria was under German occupation from March 1938 to April 1945, and much has been written about this in earlier publications and articles as well.
The document here is an interesting travel document because in my years of collecting World War Two related material I have not seen many examples to the one that appears in today’s article. But, as being a collector of war related memorabilia and Holocaust material as well, I believe that this item here is important enough to share here with my fellow readers (it also appeared in the past on previous on-line sources).
Austrian stateless-passport no. 010.673 was issued to a Jewish couple originating from Romania, David from Comănești and Berta from Volochysk (Wołoczyska), east of one of Poland’s largest cities Ternopol, nowadays in Ukraine. The Hauser’s were issued the passport at Wien on March 17th 1936, two years before the infamous German takeover of the country. The date being rather close to this important historical event that would be connected to WW2 merits its discussion here and linking it to the war and the Holocaust that would follow, this being my own personal opinion on the matter.
The document was issued the required visa for reaching British Palestine, Italian transit visa for boarding a boat from Trieste (after transiting via Yugoslavia). The couples reached Haifa port on May 20th, and were very lucky this way to avoid a certain death that would have awaited them had they stayed in Austria.
Thank you for reading “Our Passports”.
Matias Knoll
Hi Neil,
This is very interesting. I am analyzing my grandfather’s journey from Austria to Buenos Aires (using a Polish passport) and he has a similar stamp as this passport on page 32 (Verkauft by Creditanstalt) from 1937, right before he left to Trieste and then to Buenos Aires. I still can’t find ships from Tireste to Buenos Aires on that date so not sure what route he took to come to Argentina. But do you happen to know what the Creditanstalt stamp might mean? I read that already by that time some Austrian banks were forcing Jews to sell their businesses and wealth in a process called “aryanization” of the banking system, thought it could be related to that.
Very interesting material thank you for putting all this up.
Regards,
Matias.